

Top roping is the most common style used in indoor climbing facilities and is an easy technique to learn. The climber wears a harness and is attached to a rope which runs up to an anchor at the top of the wall and then back down to the ground where it passes through the belay device (brake). As the climber ascends the wall their partner acts as the "belayer", pulling the rope through the belay device to keep it tight. When the climber reaches the top or falls off the belayer can then easily lower the climber to the ground. The belay device is attached to the ground to prevent the belayer from being lifted up by the weight of the climber. No strength is required to catch a falling climber, with proper technique the belay device takes all the load.
